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Cases

Little League Elbow

15 y/o male pitcher with chronic elbow painf for 1 year.  Acutely worsened 2 weeks prior while pitching during a baseball game. Diagnosis:  MRI findings of chronic/repetitive valgus stress on the elbow.  Including apophysitis of the medial epicondyle manifested by stress-related bony edema.  There is no fracture or separation of the physis.  There is no […] Read More >

Spine: Metastasis

Clinical: 54 y/o male with low back pain radiating to the pelvis and legs. Dx: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma; new diagnosis.  Biopsy proven; pelvic lesion.

Cephalocele

22 wk EGA fetus with suspected cephalocele on U/S; kidneys and hands were normal. Straight forward example of P/O cephalocele.  These have a high incidence of associated anomalies: Dandy Walker, Walker Warberg, Meckel Gruber, ACC, interhemispheric cyst, holoprosencephaly to name a few.  MRI is usually ordered to look for associated abnormalities and to locate the […] Read More >

Thumb: UCL, Sagittal Band & EPL Injuries

Clinical: 32 y/o female with thumb pain after bicycle accident. Dx: 1. Complete avulsion/tear of the distal ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) from the phalangeal attachment. There is atypical radial displacement of the retracted ligament along the dorsal aspects of the 1st metacarpal head. The ligament is displaced by up to 10 mm and not in […] Read More >

Hip: Arthroplasty Complication

Clinical: 73 y/o patient with chronic right hip pain after hip arthroplasty Dx: MRI findings of soft tissue complication of right total hip arthroplasty; metal-on-metal disease and/or aseptic lymphocytic vasculitis associated lesion (ALVAL).  These include a large amount of intra-articular synovitis/debris distending the pseudocapsule and two focal areas of capsular dehiscence with extra-articular extension of […] Read More >

Frontonasal Cephalocele

22 wk EGA with “possible proboscis and ACC” by U/S. Slides 2-3:  In addition to the exophytic lesion extending anteriorly between the orbits, there was a prominent csf space posterior to the fully formed cerebellum and ventriculomegaly within the supratentorial compartment. Slides 4-5:  The corpus callosum was present, the globes were small and there was […] Read More >

Patient with Neck Pain, Dysphagia and Trismus

Slide 1:  Pt in 50’s with new onset of neck pain, dysphagia and trismus. Slides 2-3:  There is no hx of esophageal trauma or excessive vomiting.  There is retropharyngeal fluid tracking along the fascial planes. Slides 4-5:  This is not an early abscess.  What clinches the diagnosis is the abnormality inferior to the anterior arch […] Read More >

19 Y/O with Extended Headaches

19 yo male with 3 wks of HA’s.  He’s a boxer and may have had a concussion in the past. Not a diagnostic dilemma, but most consistent with a rather large DVA.  We’ve seen a few of these that cause unilateral deep grey dystrophic calcification, presumably from chronic venous ischemia.

Knee: Arthroplasty MRI

Clinical: 65 y/o female with painful arthroplasty. No history of trauma. Dx: 1. Acute or subacute appearing fracture involving the medial patella. The fracture fragment measures 24 x 11 x 9 mm.  The fracture extends in the AP dimension from the anterior patellar cortex and along the superficial margins of the medial patellar hardware. The […] Read More >

56 Y/O with Right Hip Pain

Clinical: 56y/o female with right hip pain radiating to right leg/knee. Dx:      1. Right-sided ischiofemoral impingement with abnormal soft tissue edema, inflammation, and fluid centered around the right quadratus femoris muscle and right ischiofemoral space.      2. Increased signal within the right sciatic nerve proximal to a region of fluid and inflammation […] Read More >